Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer Ron Chernow illuminates the full, fascinating, and complex life of the writer long celebrated as the father of American literature, Mark Twain
Before he wasΒ MarkΒ Twain, he was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in 1835, the man who would become Americaβs first, and most influential, literary celebrity spent his childhood dreaming of piloting steamboats on the Mississippi. But when the Civil War interrupted his career on the river, the youngΒ TwainΒ went west to the Nevada Territory and accepted a job at a local newspaper, writing dispatches that attracted attention for their brashness and humor. It wasnβt long before the former steamboat pilot from Missouri was recognized across the country for his literary brilliance, writing under a pen name that he would immortalize.
In this richly nuanced portrait ofΒ MarkΒ Twain, acclaimed biographer Ron Chernow brings his considerable powers to bear on a man who shamelessly sought fame and fortune, and crafted his persona with meticulous care. After establishing himself as a journalist, satirist, and lecturer, he eventually settled in Hartford with his wife and three daughters, where he went on to write The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He threw himself into the hurly-burly of American culture, and emerged as the nationβs most notable political pundit. At the same time, his madcap business ventures eventually bankrupted him; to economize,Β TwainΒ and his family spent nine eventful years in exile in Europe. He suffered the death of his wife and two daughters, and the last stage of his life wasΒ marked by heartache, political crusades, and eccentric behavior that sometimes obscured darker forces at play.
Drawing onΒ Twainβs bountiful archives, including thousands of letters and hundreds of unpublished manuscripts, Chernow masterfully captures the man whose career reflected the countryβs westward expansion, industrialization, and foreign wars, and who was the most important white author of his generation to grapple so fully with the legacy of slavery. Today, more than one hundred years after his death,Β Twainβs writing continues to be read, debated, and quoted. In this brilliant work of scholarship, a moving tribute to the writerβs talent and humanity, Chernow reveals the magnificent and often maddening life of one of the most original characters in American history.
"In his biography of the famed satirist, Ron Chernow tracks, with patience and care, Twainβs journey over nearly eight tumultuous decades. Mr. Chernowβs tale is enlivened by blazing quotes from Twainβs prodigious interviews, diaries and letters . . . Mr. Chernow, whose lives of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Ulysses S. Grant are revered for their sound scholarship, clear writing and strong narrative drive, weaves Twainβs sizzling remarks almost seamlessly into his own narrative . . . Other biographers have recorded Twainβs lecturing career, but nobody until now has pictured the full extent of the authorβs never-ending tour, which took him to nearly every corner of world." βJay Parini, The Wall Street Journal
βMark Twain is a masterful exploration of the magnificent highs and unutterable lows of an American literary genius. Twain himself once said that βBiographies are but the clothes and buttons of a manβthe biography of the man himself cannot be written.β But this one feels like the truth of one manβs star-crossed life.β βMary Ann Gwinn, Los Angeles Times
βAn admirably animated, readable account of one of the modern worldβs first celebrities. Somewhere deep inside it, almost hidden, glows the energy and humor of Twainβs very American prose.β βJohn Mullan, The Guardian
βComprehensive, enthralling . . . Mark Twain flows like the Mississippi River, its prose propelled by Mark Twainβs own exuberance.β βThe Boston Globe
βTwain was skeptical of biographies, saying they captured only βthe clothes and buttons of a manβ rather than the man himself. But he would be hard-pressed to make that case against Chernow. More than simply a book about Americaβs seminal writer, this is a long and winding story about the quintessential Americanβclothes and buttons, mind and heart, warts and all.β βMinnesota Star Tribune
β[Chernow] is especially good as a popular historian, placing his subjects within a sweeping canvas of their times. That sensibility also informs Mark Twain . . . In true Chernow fashion, this is a book about not only Twain, but also the modern celebrity culture that nurtured his careerβand that he helped in large part to create.β βThe Christian Science Monitor
βChernowβs voluminous biography presents Twain with all his complications and flaws β disastrous financial decisions, his evolving views on race β in this account both of the man and of a nation torn apart by war and stitched painfully back together, all of it brightened by Twainβs signature humor and wisdom.β βNew York Times Book Review
βBefore Chernow became the biographer of the American heroes hiding in our walletβUlysses S. Grant, George Washington, and most famously Alexander Hamiltonβhe was a chronicler of Morgans, Warburgs and Rockefellers . . . Enlightening and entertaining . . . Here, after covering Twainβs greatness, he has boldly written a book about the limitations of our body and mind, the traps of our reputation, the death of those we love and the embarrassing yearning for youth.β βBloomberg
βChernow has produced a literary biography of the first rank . . . Chernow writes expressively but clearly . . . The heartiest compliment I can pay to Chernow is that at no point did I wish, as I first suspected I might, that I was reading a book by Twain instead of one about him.β βThe American Conservative
βMark Twain by Ron Chernow is a dominating biography of an American icon . . . Ron Chernowβs Sam Clemens is human, all too human, and this is, to some degree, a measure of this biographyβs excellence. Chernowβs Twain seems so real in his flaws that the caveat against meeting your heroes holds. This does nothing to undermine the brilliance of the artist . . . Ron Chernow, in this excellent and very human biography, challenges readers to meet an American original as he has emerged from deep research and lucid exposition.β βRedding Sentinel
β[A] charming, sympathetic yet judicious biography . . . Chernowβs gift for fluency, rivalling Twainβs, unstrenuously carries you along, parading before us the many lives of Mark Twain . . . Indeed, this is a model biography, one of the finest of recent years, giving equal billing to interiority and the social scene.β βThe Times (UK)
"[Mark Twain] is an absolute delight to read, written with flair (no surprise there) and keen psychological insight about a surprisingly complicated man." βAir Mail
"A thorough biography of the great American writer . . . Chernowβs somewhat informal prose lends itself to the βnon-fiction novelβ (as Truman Capote called such work) . . . It does not serve as a testament but rather as a story where, even if readers know the ending, they look forward to the next chapter. Twain lived an extraordinary life of adventure around the world, and the reader shares it at his side." βNew York Journal of Books
βBestseller Chernow (Grant) again proves himself among his generationβs finest biographers with this magisterial account of the life of Mark Twain . . . Chernowβs razor-sharp portrait offers nuanced explorations of Twainβs many contradictions . . . Amply justifying the considerable page count, this stands as the new definitive biography of the revered author.β βPublishers Weekly (starred review)
βRemarkable . . . Chernow is an exceptional portraitist, adding depth and shadow to bring his subject fully to life. The impeccable research blends seamlessly into a narrative that examines Twain in all his guises: devoted family man, writer, publisher, entrepreneur, and inventor. Like his subject, Chernow has a keen ear for the perfect quote, insult, and witty rejoinder. This monumental achievement will stand as the definitive life of Mark Twain.β βBooklist (starred review)
"Chernow once again demonstrates his impeccably deep research, highlighting Twainβs better qualities without ignoring the issues he grappled with in his life . . . This belongs in both public and academic libraries and will open a new discussion of Twainβs cultural standing, as Chernowβs previous biographies have also accomplished." βLibrary Journal (starred review)
βEssential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.β βKirkus (starred review)
βChernow has brought us as close to Twain as we are likely to get, and this nuanced portrait of an often conflicted man is a triumph.β βBookPage
Ron Chernow is the prizewinning author of seven previous books and the recipient of the 2015 National Humanities Medal. His first book, The House of Morgan, won the National Book Award, Washington: A Life won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography, and Alexander Hamiltonβthe inspiration for the Broadway musicalβwon the George Washington Book Prize.Β He has twice been a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and is one of only three living biographers to have won the Gold Medal for Biography of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. A past president of PEN America, Chernow has been the recipient of nine honorary doctorates.
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